

đÄBAN does this not by simply deleting files, but by performing a careful overwrite of the entire hard disk surface. đ DBAN will automatically and completely delete the contents of any hard disk it detects. I need to be really clear on what happens next: Youâll need to either install the disk in a different machine to be able to reformat it, or boot from something else.ÄŻor the latter, I have just the thing⊠A safe, practical approach: DBANÄBAN (which stands for âDarikâs Boot And Nukeâ) is a free utility designed to do exactly what weâre talking about by living up to its name: itâs a CD you boot from that then ânukesâ the information on the drive.Äownload the DBAN CD image, burn it to a CD, and then boot from the CD. Unfortunately, if thatâs your C: drive, you wonât be able to format the drive if youâve booted from it and are running Windows.

So the answer is to reformat the disk, making sure to not specify a âquickâ format. Many disk recovery tools will be able to recover data from a âquicklyâ formatted disk. Because the rest of the disk is left untouched, any data that was there will remain. Windows (all versions), and even MS-DOS before it, has the option to perform whatâs called a âquick format.â In reality, a quick format does very little except create an empty top-level directory and possibly add a label.

(Iâll discuss solid state drives, or SSDs, below.) And I agree with that if itâs done properly. When it comes to hard disk drives (HDDs), conventional wisdom is that reformatting your disk is the right thing to do. Letâs not do that, OK? Basic precaution: format the HDD Itâs not uncommon to hear stories of second-hand machines containing a wealth of personal and private information from the previous user.

Whatâs worse, of course, are the people that do nothing and leave everything on the machine. On top of that, unless you take additional steps, all of those files you carefully deleted could possibly be recovered. Thereâs likely to be random information left in the Windows registry. Quite often, I get this question with an additional caveat: how to remove all of your personal information while leaving Windows installed.Äźven after removing all of your data - even if you remember to remove every scrap, and even after removing every single application - some of your personal information will still be left behind. Whatâs not an option is leaving an operating system installed, as that will inevitably leave personal traces as well. For the extra paranoid, physical destruction is also an option. SSDs should be erased using a utility with the SSD-specific âATA Secure Eraseâ command. For advanced situations, tools like DBan can be used. In most situations, a simple full (non-quick) format of a traditional hard disk is sufficient.
